What is Sterilisation? Sterilisation is the process of eliminating all microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. It’s the highest level of cleanliness and is achieved using methods like autoclaving or dry heat.
What is Sanitation? Sanitation involves reducing the number of microorganisms to safe levels. It focuses on cleaning and maintaining hygiene through basic practices like washing hands and cleaning tools with soap and water.
What is Disinfection? Disinfection kills or inactivates specific pathogens on surfaces or tools. Unlike sterilisation, it does not eliminate all microorganisms. Disinfectants like alcohol and bleach are commonly used in salons.
Key Differences Sterilisation: Complete elimination of all microbes. Sanitation: Reduces microbes to safe levels. Disinfection: Targets and neutralises disease-causing pathogens.
Why It Matters in Salons Proper hygiene practices prevent infections and ensure client safety. Understanding these processes helps maintain a professional and sanitary environment.